Help students sharpen their skills of inquiry and critical thinking and see that science is all around them! This student-centered, active learning unit helps students build resilience and growth mindsets as they approach scientific methods. Features 3 early career women in STEM!
Students will build question webs, draw comics, create hypotheses, and plan studies, all based on their own interests. Supported by videos that feature exciting new research, crafted specifically to interact with this learning experience.
Indigenous ethnobotanist Rose Bear Don’t Walk demonstrates how scientists generate complex webs of higher-level questions.
MIT-based biomechanical engineer Dr. Ritu Raman talks about hypotheses as a way of expressing curiosity about the world.
Students will be able to...
Practice forming and sharing higher-level, scientific questions.
Build questioning capacity through learning about the story and scientific work of ethnobotanist Rose Bear Don't Walk.
Understand several challenges in asking higher-level, scientific questions.
Reflect upon their own challenges and triumphs when asking questions in science.
Presentation (Lesson 1)
Teacher Worksheet (Lesson 1)
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Student Worksheet (Lesson 1)
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5 min: Engage
Crafting Questions: Round 1 (Individual)
Crafting Questions: Round 1 (Individual)
To begin the lesson, students spend a few minutes individually writing down as many questions that they can related to an image of a wild rose.
10 min: Explore
Asking Questions with an Ethnobotanist
Asking Questions with an Ethnobotanist
Students watch a video that introduces them to Rose Bear Don't Walk; an ethnobotanist who loves asking questions! ▶ How to Ask Better Science Questions
15 min: Elaborate
Crafting Questions: Round 2 (Small Group)
Crafting Questions: Round 2 (Small Group)
In small groups, students spend a few minutes writing down higher-level questions about an image of a huckleberry.
After round 2, students will likely realize that working in teams and building upon Rose's work made it easier to form higher-level questions.
Question Web Challenge
Question Web Challenge
Each student starts by writing a question that they are genuinely curious about, then they pass their worksheet to the left. They will add an additional question that builds upon the previous person's question, creating a question web.
15 min: Evaluate
Navigating Challenges
Navigating Challenges
Students listen to what challenged Rose as a young scientist and what she learned along the way.
Villains of Question-Asking
Villains of Question-Asking
Students identify general challenges with asking questions by coming up with descriptions for "question-asking villains".
Map your question-asking journey!
Map your question-asking journey!
Students reflect upon their journey in asking questions, filled with unique challenges and triumphs.
Ideas and resources for deepening learning on this topic.
Have students dive into the science of ethnobotany by reading this short scientific review article.
Another great introductory paper about ethnobotany/ethnobiology.
Students can dive into Rose's Master's thesis paper!
Students will be able to...
Understand the definition of a hypothesis and what makes a hypothesis testable.
Appreciate the creativity and ingenuity involved in developing hypotheses through the story of biomechanical engineer Ritu Raman.
Generate numerous hypotheses connected to a research question.
Evaluate if hypotheses are specific, testable, and answered with data.
Presentation (Lesson 2)
Card Sort Printable (Lesson 2)
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Teacher Worksheet (Lesson 2)
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Student Worksheet (Lesson 2)
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Card/ Table (Lesson 2)
10 min: Engage
Card Sort Activity
Card Sort Activity
Students will start the lesson by sorting 5 different cards into "testable" or "not testable", followed by a group discussion.
25 min: Explore
What is a hypothesis?
What is a hypothesis?
Students get to know the definition of a hypothesis from biomechanical engineer Ritu Raman and learn how she uses them in her work (Video: ▶ How to create hypotheses? A biomechanical engineer explains).
How many hypotheses can you create?
How many hypotheses can you create?
Given a student-relevant observation and research question, students generate as many hypotheses as possible.
10 min: Evaluate
Check your hypotheses
Check your hypotheses
Students evaluate their hypotheses for specificity, testability, and if they can be answered with data.
Ideas and resources for deepening learning on this topic.
Students can learn more about how Ritu's engineering work is similar to being a "biological architect".
This is a more advanced article about the incredible potential of Ritu's engineering work.
Students will be able to...
Design an experiment that includes potential hazards and how to salvage the study.
Implement resilient data collection strategies through role play, featuring events based on the work of cryoseismologist Celeste Labedz.
Handout (Lesson 3)
Student Worksheet (Lesson 3)
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20 min: Engage
Brainstorm
Brainstorm
Students begin by brainstorming what data they could collect if they were an "alien humanologist." Afterwards, students watch a short video clip featuring cryoseismologist Celeste Labedz.
4 min video introducing Data Collection
Brainstorm
Brainstorm
After watching a short video, students brainstorm multiple data points that could be gathered in order to better understand their classroom.
10 min: Explain
What's your data detour?
What's your data detour?
Students watch a series of three 1-minute videos of Celeste Labedz describing a moment where she had to change her data collection plan. In between each video, they grapple with what they would do!
15 min: Elaborate
Plan your study!
Plan your study!
Students use a customized graphic organizer to plan their own study. A key component is to list potential hazards and brainstorm strategies to salvage their study.
SciJourneys grew out of a podcast series featuring 6 women in STEM. Check out the original animated podcast Verbing Science! series here.
To break open the steps of the traditional scientific method, students will follow in the footsteps of young, accomplished women scientists across a broad range of disciplines, including ethnobotany, biomechanical engineering, and cryoseismology. By exploring the diverse paths these scientists have navigated, students will gain a richer, more nuanced understanding of what science entails and also challenge preconceived notions of who can be a scientist.
The scientific method is typically taught in science classrooms as a series of content-stripped steps that can guide students’ inquiry. However, teaching science as a journey by following in scientists’ footsteps emphasizes the dynamic and diverse nature of scientific inquiry. This approach allows students to understand that science is not a linear process and that scientists grapple with challenges, setbacks, and unexpected findings. By acknowledging the difficulties inherent in scientific inquiry, students will develop strategies to overcome these challenges and build resilience. This perspective encourages deeper engagement with scientific processes and fosters a more realistic and inspiring view of what it means to be a scientist.
Scientific Articles
Dimension: Science & Engineering Practices
In lesson 1, students practice forming questions based on what they can observe about one photo of a plant.
In lesson 1, students practice forming questions based on what they can observe about one photo of a plant.
Dimension: Peace and Prosperity
All lessons feature stories of women in STEM who have diverse backgrounds and experiences, serving as role models for young students.
Dimension: Self Awareness & Self Management
In lesson 1, students will reflect on challenges associated with asking questions, including social pressures.
In lesson 1, students reflect on their question-asking abilities, comic-book style! In the comic book strip, they describe their question-asking "villain" and how to overcome it.
Dimension: Social Awareness & Relationships
In lesson 1, students discover that working together and building on others' ideas is a key strategy to ask better questions.
In lessons 1, students work in teams to build on each others' questions. Additionally, students are encouraged to share their questions with the class.
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Stephanie Rapciak: Led the project, spearheaded all curricular materials, developed framework, and produced videos
Matt Wilkins: Developed framework, produced videos, contributed to all curricular materials
Jocelyn Bosley: Contributed to framework development, provided science communication expertise, and garnered funding
Katie Capp, PhD: Helped align to standards and finalize all materials
Stephanie Castillo: Produced and edited all videos
Anna Wilkins: Developed vision for framework figures and created all illustrations
Provided valuable feedback prior to release
July 1, 2024
May 2, 2024
October 05, 2023